9/13/2023 0 Comments Positive punishment aba![]() The fast food is added to your environment, and if the future probability of you driving through a drive through when your hungry increases, then this is Positive Reinforcement (If the food is bad you may not be reinforced and want to go back to that restaurant!). “Positive Reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed immediately by the presentation of a stimulus and, as a results, occurs more often in the future” (Cooper, Heron & Heward, 2007, page 36). This is an example of Positive reinforcement. ![]() As you successfully obtained the information you required, in the future if the frequency or likelihood that you will ask for this information, under similar circumstances then reinforcement has occurred. Both increases the likelihood of the behaviour occurring again in the future.Īsking the question of “What time does the train arrive?” results in a response an answer, which is added to the environment. Positive involves something (a stimulus) being added to the environment, and Negative involves something (a stimulus) being removed. There are two types of reinforcement: Positive and Negative. Specifically, a behavioral consequence affects the relative frequency with which similar responses will be emitted in the future under similar stimulus conditions”. “Consequences affect only future behavior. If the consequence increases the future probability (the behaviour occurs when the antecedent is present) then this is known as reinforcement. ![]() Remember: The likelihood of a behaviour occurring in the future is impacted by the consequence. Now you’ve read Part 1 and Part 2 you will have learned that behaviours occur due to being evoked by an antecedent and maintained by the consequences that follow. Why do we do the things we do? : Positive or Negative Reinforcement
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